Difference between a replica set and replication controller

+2 votes

What's the difference between a replica set and replication controller?

Apr 17, 2019 in Kubernetes by Jinu
25,098 views

2 answers to this question.

0 votes

Replica Set and Replication Controller do almost the same thing. Both of them ensure that a specified number of pod replicas are running at any given time. The difference comes with the usage of selectors to replicate pods. Replica Set use Set-Based selectors while replication controllers use Equity-Based selectors.

answered Apr 17, 2019 by Sahit
Nice ans, would be more helpful with example.
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+1 vote

Olaaa Jinu!

Replica set and replication controller - Both the terms have the word replica. Why do we need to replicate anything? Let's start with that. 

There are multiple ways your container can crash. Replication is used for the core purpose of Reliability, Load Balancing, and Scaling.

There are two main types of Replications in Kubernetes - Replica sets and Replication controller.

The replication controller makes sure that few pre-defined pods always exist. So in case of a pod crashes, the replication controller replaces it.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: example
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    app: example
  template:
    metadata:
      name: example
      labels:
        app: example
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: example
        image: example/rc
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

Replica sets are comparatively more useful. In recent times replication sets have replaced replication controllers. What is so special about them? Let's have a look

Replica sets have a few more functionalities when compared to the replication controller. 

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
 kind: ReplicaSet
 metadata:
   name: example
 spec:
   replicas: 3
   selector:
     matchLabels:
       app: example
   template:
     metadata:
       labels:
         app: example
         environment: dev
     spec:
       containers:
       - name: example
         image: example/rs
         ports:
         - containerPort: 80

In this case, we are using match labels instead of labels which could easily be written like this:

...
spec:
   replicas: 3
   selector:
     matchExpressions:
      - {key: app, operator: In, values: [example, example, rs]}
      - {key: teir, operator: NotIn, values: [production]}
  template:
     metadata:
...
answered Dec 19, 2019 by Kalgi
• 52,360 points

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