Power BI - how to authenticate to app powerbi com silently

0 votes

I have tried the method outlined in the Microsoft docs

which involves creating an app in Active Directory and then having code something very similar to:

var authContextUrl = "https://login.windows.net/common/oauth2/authorize";
var authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext(authContextUrl);
var redirectUri = "https://dev.powerbi.com/Apps/SignInRedirect";
var pp = new PlatformParameters(PromptBehavior.Auto);
var result = authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(PowerBiApiResource, clientId, new Uri(redirectUri), pp).GetAwaiter().GetResult();

if (result == null)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to obtain the PowerBI API token");
}

var token = result.AccessToken;
return token;

I got this code working but it always insisted on prompting for a username and password, which is a problem for a function app.

I have also tried the approach in the silent function specified here

https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Developer/Data-Refresh-by-using-API-Need-Steps/m-p/209371#M6614

   static string getAccessTokenSilently()
    {

        HttpWebRequest request = System.Net.HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp("https://login.windows.net/common/oauth2/token");
        //POST web request to create a datasource.
        request.KeepAlive = true;
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentLength = 0;
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

        //Add token to the request header
        request.Headers.Add("Authorization", String.Format("Bearer {0}", token));

        NameValueCollection parsedQueryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(String.Empty);
        parsedQueryString.Add("client_id", clientID);
        parsedQueryString.Add("grant_type", "password");
        parsedQueryString.Add("resource", resourceUri);
        parsedQueryString.Add("username", username);
        parsedQueryString.Add("password", password);
        string postdata = parsedQueryString.ToString();


        //POST web request
        byte[] dataByteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata); ;
        request.ContentLength = dataByteArray.Length;

        //Write JSON byte[] into a Stream
        using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream())
        {
            writer.Write(dataByteArray, 0, dataByteArray.Length);
            var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
            dynamic responseJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(responseString);
            return responseJson["access_token"];
        }


    }

This code doesn't work.

Also this has issues, although I haven't tried it:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/developer/get-azuread-access-token

There doesn't appear to be anything up to date available that works that explains how to do this. Does anyone know how?

Feb 21, 2022 in Power BI by surbhi
• 3,810 points
3,442 views

1 answer to this question.

0 votes

 I have to create the application in AD using https://dev.powerbi.com/apps and then login using a powerbi pro userid and password, using the following code:

public static string GetPowerBiAccessToken(string tenantId, string clientId, string userId, string password)
{
    var url = $"https://login.windows.net/{tenantId}/oauth2/token";

    var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
    request.KeepAlive = true;
    request.Method = "POST";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    var dataToPost = new Dictionary<string,string>
    {
        {"client_id", clientId},
        {"grant_type", "password"},
        {"resource", PowerBiApiResource},
        {"username", userId},
        {"password", password},
        {"redirect_uri", "https://dev.powerbi.com/Apps/SignInRedirect" }
    };

    var postData = string.Empty;
    foreach (var item in dataToPost)
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postData))
            postData += "&";
        postData += $"{item.Key}={item.Value}";
    }

    var dataByteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
    request.ContentLength = dataByteArray.Length;

    using (var writer = request.GetRequestStream())
    {
        writer.Write(dataByteArray, 0, dataByteArray.Length);
    }

    var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
    var responseJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(responseString);
    return responseJson["access_token"];
}

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answered Feb 21, 2022 by CoolCoder
• 4,400 points

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