Please find the code below for alphabet count:
package in.edureka.mapreduce;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class AlphabetWordCount {
public static class AlphabetWordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,IntWritable,IntWritable>{
 // here we are declaring a final static local variable of static type
 public static final IntWritable ONE = new IntWritable(1);
  @Override
  public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context cont) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
   String line = value.toString();
   for (String word : line.split(" ")) {
       System.out.println("This is a Alphabet count problem");
    cont.write(new IntWritable(word.length()), ONE);
    }
  }
 }
 public static class AlphabetWordCountReducer extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable>{
  @Override
  public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<IntWritable> value, Context cont) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
   int count = 0;
   for (IntWritable values : value) {
   count += values.get();
      }
   cont.write(key, new IntWritable(count));
   }
   }
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,IOException,InterruptedException{
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Configuration conf = new Configuration();
  Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "WordCount");
  job.setMapperClass(AlphabetWordCountMapper.class);
  job.setReducerClass(AlphabetWordCountReducer.class);
  job.setCombinerClass(AlphabetWordCountReducer.class);
  job.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
  job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
  job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
  job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
  job.setJarByClass(AlphabetWordCount.class);
  FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
  System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
 }
}