How to open a huge excel file efficiently

0 votes

I have a 150MB one-sheet excel file that takes about 7 minutes to open on a very powerful machine using the following:

# using python
import xlrd
wb = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
sh = wb.sheet_by_index(0)

Can the excel file be opened more quickly? I'm willing to consider even crazy suggestions (such as Hadoop, spark, c, java, etc.). If it's possible, I'd like to be able to open the file in less than 30 seconds. Additionally, although the aforementioned example uses Python, another language may be used.

Oct 27, 2022 in Others by Kithuzzz
• 38,020 points
565 views

1 answer to this question.

0 votes

A good example is using PIA's/Interop or Open XML SDK. Most programming languages that integrate with Office products include some intermediary layer, and this is typically where the bottleneck occurs.

Using a Driver is one method of getting the data at a lower level (bypassing the intermediary layer).

150MB one-sheet excel file that takes about 7 minutes.

The best I could do is a 130MB file in 135 seconds, roughly 3 times faster:

Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();

DataSet excelDataSet = new DataSet();

string filePath = @"c:\temp\BigBook.xlsx";

// For .XLSXs we use =Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;, for .XLS we'd use Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; with  "';Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;\"";
string connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" + filePath + "';Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;\"";

using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
    conn.Open();
    OleDbDataAdapter objDA = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
    ("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
    objDA.Fill(excelDataSet);
    //dataGridView1.DataSource = excelDataSet.Tables[0];
}
sw.Stop();
Debug.Print("Load XLSX tool: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + " millisecs. Records = "  + excelDataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count);
answered Oct 27, 2022 by narikkadan
• 63,720 points

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