How to delete duplicate rows in SQL Server

0 votes

How to delete duplicate rows where no unique row id exists?

The give table is

col1  col2 col3 col4 col5 col6 col7
annie  1    1    1    1    1    1 
annie  1    1    1    1    1    1
shelly 3    3    3    3    3    3
shelly 3    3    3    3    3    3

The final result should look like:

annie  1    1    1    1    1    1
shelly 3    3    3    3    3    3

The queries I tried did not work

Feb 10, 2022 in Database by Neha
• 9,020 points
829 views

1 answer to this question.

0 votes

CTEs and ROW_NUMBER can be combined together which will allow us to see which rows are deleted (or updated), so you can just change the DELETE FROM CTE... to SELECT * FROM CTE:

WITH CTE AS(
   SELECT [col1], [col2], [col3], [col4], [col5], [col6], [col7],
       RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1)
   FROM dbo.Table1
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1

For example:

COL1    COL2    COL3    COL4    COL5    COL6    COL7
annie    1        1       1       1       1       1
shelly   3        3       3       3       3       3

This example finds the duplicate values by a single column col1 because of the PARTITION BY col1. 

Add PARTITION BY if you want to add multiple columns

ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, ... ORDER BY OrderColumn)
answered Feb 10, 2022 by Vaani
• 7,070 points

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