What is the difference between an interface and abstract class

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What exactly is the difference between an interface and abstract class?
Nov 30, 2020 in Python by anonymous
• 10,480 points
784 views

1 answer to this question.

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Interfaces

An interface is a contract: The person writing the interface says, "Hey, I accept things looking that way", and the person using the interface says "OK, the class I write looks that way".

An interface is an empty shell. There are only the signatures of the methods, which implies that the methods do not have a body. The interface can't do anything. It's just a pattern.

For example (pseudo-code):

// I say all motor vehicles should look like this:
interface MotorVehicle
{
    void run();

    int getFuel();
}

// My team mate complies and writes vehicle looking that way
class Car implements MotorVehicle
{

    int fuel;

    void run()
    {
        print("Wrroooooooom");
    }


    int getFuel()
    {
        return this.fuel;
    }
}

Implementing an interface consumes very little CPU, because it's not a class, just a bunch of names, and therefore there isn't any expensive look-up to do. It's great when it matters, such as in embedded devices.

answered Nov 30, 2020 by Gitika
• 65,770 points

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