How to handle dropdown in Selenium

0 votes
In utilizing Selenium for automated testing, what are the step-by-step procedures to interact with and manage dropdown menu elements on a web page, and what are the best practices to ensure accurate and reliable test execution when dealing with such elements?
Nov 2, 2023 in Selenium by Saniya
• 3,360 points
581 views

1 answer to this question.

0 votes

Handling dropdown menus in Selenium WebDriver can be efficiently managed using the `Select` class provided by Selenium. The `Select` class offers methods to interact with dropdown elements. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to handle dropdowns:

Prerequisites
Ensure you have Selenium set up in your development environment, and the appropriate WebDriver for your browser is installed and configured.

Steps to Handle Dropdowns

1. Identify the Dropdown Element: First, locate the dropdown element on the web page. This is usually a `<select>` tag in HTML.

Example in Java:
  ```java
   WebElement dropdownElement = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdownId"));
   ```

2. Create a Select Object: Use the found dropdown WebElement to create a new instance of the `Select` class.

   Example:
   ```java
   Select dropdown = new Select(dropdownElement);
   ```

3. Interact with the Dropdown: Now, you can use various methods provided by the `Select` class to interact with the dropdown.

   - Selecting Options: You can select options in a dropdown by visible text, by index, or by value.
     - By Visible Text:
       ```java
       dropdown.selectByVisibleText("OptionText");
       ```
     - By Value:
       ```java
       dropdown.selectByValue("OptionValue");
       ```
     - By Index:
       ```java
       dropdown.selectByIndex(OptionIndex);
       ```

   - Get All Options: You can retrieve all options within the dropdown.
     ```java
     List<WebElement> allOptions = dropdown.getOptions();
     ```

   - Get Selected Option: To get the currently selected option.
     ```java
     WebElement selectedOption = dropdown.getFirstSelectedOption();
     ```

Additional Considerations

Wait for Dropdown Elements: Sometimes dropdowns are populated dynamically. Ensure that the dropdown is fully loaded before trying to interact with it. You can use explicit waits to wait for the dropdown to be populated.

Handling Multi-Select Dropdowns: If the dropdown allows multiple selections, you can use methods like `selectByIndex`, `selectByValue`, `selectByVisibleText` multiple times. To deselect, use `deselectByIndex`, `deselectByValue`, `deselectByVisibleText`, or `deselectAll`.

Exception Handling: Always include exception handling to manage scenarios where the dropdown is not found or the options are not as expected.

JavaScript Execution: In some complex scenarios where the `Select` class does not work, you might need to execute JavaScript to handle dropdowns. However, this should be a last resort.

This approach is a standard way to handle dropdowns in web automation using Selenium WebDriver. Make sure your Selenium version is up-to-date to ensure compatibility and access to the latest features and fixes.

answered Nov 9, 2023 by anonymous
• 3,360 points

Related Questions In Selenium

0 votes
1 answer

How to handle Bootstrap dropdown in Selenium Webdriver?

Hi Neeru, Bootstrap dropdown isn't like traditional ...READ MORE

answered Jul 19, 2019 in Selenium by Anvi
• 14,150 points
5,246 views
+1 vote
1 answer

How to handle drop downs using Selenium WebDriver in Java

First, find an XPath which will return ...READ MORE

answered Mar 27, 2018 in Selenium by nsv999
• 5,500 points
8,338 views
0 votes
1 answer

How to handle Pop-up in Selenium WebDriver using Java

Actually, its pretty simple. Use this code ...READ MORE

answered Apr 6, 2018 in Selenium by nsv999
• 5,500 points
10,540 views
+1 vote
1 answer

How to handle notifications in Python with Selenium (Chrome WebDriver)

Below will help you: You can disable the ...READ MORE

answered May 11, 2018 in Selenium by Samarpit
• 5,910 points
14,410 views
0 votes
2 answers

How to handle chrome notification in selenium?

Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>(); prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", ...READ MORE

answered May 4, 2020 in Selenium by Mukti
• 140 points
5,778 views
0 votes
2 answers

How to handle dropdowns in selenium?

Hey @Rishab, you can take a look ...READ MORE

answered Jan 23, 2019 in Selenium by Priyaj
• 58,020 points
998 views
0 votes
1 answer

How to handle IE protected mode zone and zoom level setting in selenium C#

For changing the zoom level you can ...READ MORE

answered Feb 13, 2019 in Selenium by Priyaj
• 58,020 points
4,431 views
0 votes
1 answer

How to handle multiple windows in Selenium Webdriver?

Hey Ritika, you can handle multiple windows ...READ MORE

answered May 24, 2019 in Selenium by Anvi
• 14,150 points
716 views
0 votes
0 answers

How to handle browser popup in Selenium using Java?

Generally, we scrap the data from websites ...READ MORE

Jun 7, 2019 in Selenium by Vaishnavi
• 1,180 points
1,717 views
0 votes
1 answer

What is selenium grid?

Selenium Grid is an integral part of ...READ MORE

answered Nov 29, 2023 in Selenium by anonymous
• 3,360 points
463 views
webinar REGISTER FOR FREE WEBINAR X
REGISTER NOW
webinar_success Thank you for registering Join Edureka Meetup community for 100+ Free Webinars each month JOIN MEETUP GROUP