1405/python-2d-array
You can use NumPy library of Python, below I have mentioned few ways to create 2-D arrays using NumPy: >>> import numpy >>> numpy.zeros((5, 5)) array([[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]]) numpy provides a matrix type as well. It's less commonly used, and some people recommend against using it. But it's useful for people coming to numpy from Matlab, and in some other contexts. I thought I'd include it since we're talking about matrices! >>> numpy.matrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) matrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) Here are some other ways to create 2-d arrays and matrices (with output removed for compactness): numpy.matrix('1 2; 3 4') # use Matlab-style syntax numpy.arange(25).reshape((5, 5)) # create a 1-d range and reshape numpy.array(range(25)).reshape((5, 5)) # pass a Python range and reshape numpy.array([5] * 25).reshape((5, 5)) # pass a Python list and reshape numpy.empty((5, 5)) # allocate, but don't initialize numpy.ones((5, 5)) # initialize with ones numpy.ndarray((5, 5)) # use the low-level constructor
>>> import numpy >>> numpy.zeros((5, 5)) array([[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]])
>>> matrix = 5*[5*[0]] >>> matrix [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] >>> matrix[4][4] = 2 >>> matrix [[0, 0, 0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2]]
You should make a list of lists, and the best way is to use nested comprehensions:
>>> matrix = [[0 for i in range(5)] for j in range(5)] >>> pprint.pprint(matrix) [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
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