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Lists are one of the important ways to represent data & information where each record is displayed in a single line. There are various ways of representing data in a list such as in an ordered manner, or in an unordered manner. I’ll be covering the following topics in this List in HTML article:
Types of List in HTML
Before we start creating a list, let’s look at the HTML tags first:
- <ul> Used to define an unordered list
- <ol> Used to define an ordered list
- <li> Used to define a list item
- <dl> Used to defines a description list
- <dt> Used to defines a term in a description list
- <dd> Used to describes the term in a description list
Let’s understand how you can create different kinds of a list in HTML.
Unordered List
To define an unordered list in HTML we use <ul> tag and then we define the list of items in <li> tag. By default, the list of items is marked with bullets (i.e. small black circles).
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
Unordered HTML List: Different Item Markers
You can choose from a list of markers using CSS list-style-type property. Let’s look at different CSS list-style-type property that you can use to define different style of markers:
- disc: Sets the list item marker to bullet
- circle: Sets the list item marker to a circle
- square: Sets the list item marker to a square
- none: The list items will not be marked
Disc:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul style="list-style-type:disc;"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
Circle:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul style="list-style-type:circle;"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
Square:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul style="list-style-type:square;"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
None:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul style="list-style-type:none;"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
Now after understanding how to create an unordered list in HTML, let’s understand how to create an ordered list in HTML.
Ordered List
To define an ordered list in HTML we use <ol> tag and then we define the list of items in <li> tag.
By default, the list of items is marked with numbers.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
Output:
Now let’s look at some of the variants of ordered lists.
Ordered HTML List – Type Attribute
There are different types of item markers for an ordered list:
type=”1″ The list items will be numbered with numbers (default)
type=”A” The list items will be numbered with uppercase letters
type=”a” The list items will be numbered with lowercase letters
type=”I” The list items will be numbered with uppercase roman numbers
type=”i” The list items will be numbered with lowercase roman numbers
Numbers:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol type="1"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
Output:
Uppercase Letters:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol type="A"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
Output:
Lowercase Letters:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol type="a"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
Output:
Uppercase Roman Numbers:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol type="I"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
Output:
Lowercase Roman Numbers:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ol type="i"> <li>Cricket</li> <li>Football</li> <li>Baseball</li> </ol> </body> </html>
HTML Description Lists
You can also create description lists in HTML. A description list is used to create a list of terms and adding a description to them. You create a description list using <dl> tag. <dt> tag defines the term & <dd> tag adds description to them.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <dl> <dt>Cricket</dt> <dd> Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 20-metre pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps.</dd> <dt>Table Tennis</dt> <dd> Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net.</dd> </dl> </body> </html>
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Nested List in HTML
You can also create a nested list in HTML.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Sports</h2> <ul> <li>Table Tennis</li> <li>Cricket <ul> <li>Virat Kohli</li> <li>Joe Root</li> </ul> </li></pre> <pre><li>Basketball</li> </ul> </body> </html>
Output:
Now after executing the above snippets you would have understood how to create lists in HTML. I hope this blog is informative and added value to you.
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