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What is Java? Java is a cross-platform object-oriented programming language that was released by Sun Microsystems in the year 1995. Today, Java is needed to run various applications such as games, social media applications, audio and video applications, etc.
In this blog, I would be covering following topics:
Before I go ahead with this, let me brief you about why you should choose Java. It is highly popular and has dominated this field from early 2000’s till the present 2018.
Some of the applications are listed below:
Wait! Java can do more.
Let’s see how some of the technologies make use of Java as an essential core of their functionalities.
Let’s see how some of the technologies make use of Java as an essential core of their functionalities.
You can see in the above image, Java is an ocean of opportunities.
Let us see a brief history of Java.
Java is a programming language developed by James Gosling with other team members named Mike Sheridan and Patrick Naughton also called as Green Team in 1995 for Sun Microsystems for digital devices such as set-top boxes, televisions etc. Now, let us explore the language in detail.
It is an object-oriented language similar to C++, but with advanced and simplified features.This language is free to access and can run on all platforms.
Java is: –
In simple words, it is a computing platform where you can develop applications.
If you are interested in mastering Java, preparing with some challenging Java interview questions can give you an edge in landing your dream job.
You may go through this session where our expert has explained the topics in a detailed manner with examples which will help you to understand the concepts better.
Simple: Java has made life easier by removing all the complexities such as pointers, operator overloading as you see in C++ or any other programming language.
Portable: This is platform independent which means that any application written on one platform can be easily ported to another platform.
Object-oriented: Everything is considered to be an “object” which possess some state, behavior and all the operations are performed using these objects.
Secured: All the code is converted in bytecode after compilation, which is not readable by a human. and java does not use an explicit pointer and run the Java programs inside the sandbox to prevent any activities from untrusted sources. It enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free systems/applications.
Dynamic: It has the ability to adapt to an evolving environment which supports dynamic memory allocation due to which memory wastage is reduced and performance of the application is increased.
Distributed: This language provides a feature which helps to create distributed applications. Using Remote Method Invocation (RMI), a program can invoke a method of another program across a network and get the output. You can access files by calling the methods from any machine on the internet.
Robust: Java has a strong memory management system. It helps in eliminating error as it checks the code during compile and runtime.
High Performance: Java achieves high performance through the use of bytecode which can be easily translated into native machine code. With the use of JIT (Just-In-Time) compilers, it enables high performance.
Interpreted: Java is compiled to bytecodes, which are interpreted by a run-time environment.
Multithreaded: Java supports multiple threads of execution (a.k.a., lightweight processes), including a set of synchronization primitives. This makes programming with threads much easier.
JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
It is an abstract machine. It is a specification that provides a run-time environment in which the bytecode can be executed. It follows three notations:
JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
JRE refers to a runtime environment in which bytecode can be executed. It implements the JVM and provides all the class libraries and other support files that JVM uses at runtime. So JRE is a software package that contains what is required to run a program. Basically, it’s an implementation of the JVM which physically exists.
JDK(Java Development Kit)
It is the tool necessary to:-
The JDK completely includes JRE which contains tools for programmers. The Development Kit is provided free of charge. Along with JRE, it includes an interpreter/loader, a compiler (javac), an archiver (jar), a documentation generator and other tools needed in Java development. In short, it contains JRE + development tools.
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Knowing basics is really important to learn Java and I got them here and some more at https://www.admecindia.co.in/blog/understanding-basics-java-%E2%80%93-beginner-guide thanks u so much.