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Setting Up A Multi Node Cluster In Hadoop 2.X

Last updated on Mar 01,2024 453K Views

Aayushi Johari
A technophile with a passion for unraveling the intricate tapestry of the... A technophile with a passion for unraveling the intricate tapestry of the tech world. I've spent over a decade exploring the fascinating world of...
2 / 4 Blog from Hadoop Installation

Multi Node Cluster in Hadoop 2.x

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From our previous blog in  Hadoop Tutorial Series, we learnt how to setup a Hadoop Single Node Cluster. Now, I will show how to set up a Hadoop Multi Node Cluster. A Multi Node Cluster in Hadoop contains two or more DataNodes in a distributed Hadoop environment. This is practically used in organizations to store and analyze their Petabytes and Exabytes of data. Learning to set up a multi node cluster gears you closer to your much needed Hadoop certification.

Here, we are taking two machines – master and slave. On both the machines, a Datanode will be running.

Let us start with the setup of Multi Node Cluster in Hadoop.

Prerequisites

  • Cent OS 6.5
  • Hadoop-2.7.3
  • JAVA 8
  • SSH

Setup of Multi Node Cluster in Hadoop

We have two machines (master and slave) with IP:

Master IP: 192.168.56.102

Slave IP: 192.168.56.103

STEP 1: Check the IP address of all machines.

Command: ip addr show (you can use the ifconfig command as well)

Master IP Address - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

Slave IP Address - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 2: Disable the firewall restrictions.

Command: service iptables stop

Command: sudo chkconfig iptables off

Resolve Firewall Issues - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 3: Open hosts file to add master and data node with their respective IP addresses.

Command: sudo nano /etc/hosts

Same properties will be displayed in the master and slave hosts files.

Open hosts file - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

Master's hosts file cofiguration - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 4: Restart the sshd service.

Command: service sshd restart

ssh Service Restart - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

STEP 5: Create the SSH Key in the master node. (Press enter button when it asks you to enter a filename to save the key).

Command: ssh-keygen -t rsa -P “”

Generating ssh key on master node - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 6: Copy the generated ssh key to master node’s authorized keys.

Command: cat $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh Authorizing localhost - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 7: Copy the master node’s ssh key to slave’s authorized keys.

Command: ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub edureka@slave

Copy master node key to slave - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 8: Click here to download the Java 8 Package. Save this file in your home directory.

STEP 9: Extract the Java Tar File on all nodes.

Command: tar -xvf jdk-8u101-linux-i586.tar.gz

Extract java - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 10: Download the Hadoop 2.7.3 Package on all nodes.

Command: wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-2.7.3/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

Download Hadoop tar - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

 

STEP 11: Extract the Hadoop tar File on all nodes.

Command: tar -xvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

Extract Hadoop tar file - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 12: Add the Hadoop and Java paths in the bash file (.bashrc) on all nodes.

Open. bashrc file. Now, add Hadoop and Java Path as shown below:

Command:  sudo gedit .bashrc

Open bashrc - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

bash file - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

Then, save the bash file and close it.

For applying all these changes to the current Terminal, execute the source command.

Command: source .bashrc

Source bash - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

To make sure that Java and Hadoop have been properly installed on your system and can be accessed through the Terminal, execute the java -version and hadoop version commands.

Command: java -version

java version - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

Command: hadoop version

hadoop version - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

Now edit the configuration files in hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop directory.

STEP 13: Create masters file and edit as follows in both master and slave machines as below:

Command: sudo gedit masters

masters - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 14: Edit slaves file in master machine as follows:

Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/slaves

master node slaves file - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 15: Edit slaves file in slave machine as follows:

Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/slaves

slave node slaves file - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 16: Edit core-site.xml on both master and slave machines as follows:

Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

open core-site - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

STEP 7: Edit hdfs-site.xml on master as follows:
Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

open hdfs-site Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

STEP 18: Edit hdfs-site.xml on slave machine as follows:

Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

STEP 19: Copy mapred-site from the template in configuration folder and the edit mapred-site.xml on both master and slave machines as follows:

Command: cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

Command: sudo gedit /home/edureka/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

copy mapred-site from template - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

open yarn-site - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 21: Format the namenode (Only on master machine).

Command: hadoop namenode -format

Namenode format - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 22: Start all daemons (Only on master machine).

Command: ./sbin/start-all.sh

start-all daemon - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

STEP 23: Check all the daemons running on both master and slave machines.

Command: jps

On master

jps - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

On slave

jps slave - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

At last, open the browser and go to master:50070/dfshealth.html on your master machine, this will give you the NameNode interface. Scroll down and see for the number of live nodes, if its 2, you have successfully setup a multi node Hadoop cluster. In case, it’s not 2, you might have missed out any of the steps which I have mentioned above. But no need to worry, you can go back and verify all the configurations again to find the issues and then correct them.

web UI - Hadoop Multi Node Cluster - Edureka

 

Here, we have only 2 DataNodes. If you want, you can add more DataNodes according to your needs, refer our blog on Commissioning and Decommissioning Nodes in a Hadoop Cluster.

I hope you would have successfully installed a Hadoop Multi Node Cluster. If you are facing any problem, you can comment below, we will be replying shortly. In our next blog of Hadoop Tutorial Series, you will learn some important HDFS commands and you can start playing with Hadoop.

Now that you have understood how to install Hadoop Multi Node Cluster, check out the Hadoop training by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a network of more than 250,000 satisfied learners spread across the globe. The Edureka’s Big Data Engineering Course helps learners become expert in HDFS, Yarn, MapReduce, Pig, Hive, HBase, Oozie, Flume and Sqoop using real-time use cases on Retail, Social Media, Aviation, Tourism, Finance domain.

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Comments
30 Comments
  • Karan Agarwal says:

    Permission denied (publickey,password).
    I’m getting this error again and again. I don’t know where to get that password for slave from.

  • Shivendra chavan says:

    this below command is not working…
    ./sbin/start-all.sh

    • Gautam Kumar says:

      try bash start-all.sh

  • Shivendra chavan says:

    when jps command is typed then i cant see other connections.
    it only shows jps.
    i also cant run this command given below
    cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml.

    plz help me out..

  • Sudarshan Pavulury says:

    Hai everyone,i have windows 10 pro and i installed hadoop but i getting this error “Error: JAVA_HOME is incorrectly set.
    Please update E:hadoop-2.8.1etchadoophadoop-env.cmd
    ‘-Xmx512m’ is not recognized as an internal or external command,
    operable program or batch file”
    can anyone plz help me.

  • Hassan Asghar says:

    Hello,

    I have four nodes, all setting is according to the tutorial as mentioned above. But, My master node is working but slave nodes are not running. error is given below:

    node-two: datanode running as process 2387. Stop it first.
    node-three: datanode running as process 2387. Stop it first.
    node-four: datanode running as process 2387. Stop it first.

    Kindly anybody help me out. Thanks in Advance

  • eniolorunmo says:

    Thanks Mr. Sinha, I have setup a single node cluster. But each time i try to run my jar file, I get “Waiting, RM needs to allocate resource to AM”, then the job hangs and cant move further. Please help

    • Pankaj Singh says:

      hello i have same issue .. can u help me … if u resolved the issue .. kindly ping me .. 7838054527

      • Abbey O says:

        I reinstalled the hadoop. I was using Hadoop-2.7.4 and later
        reinstalled Hadoop-2.8.2. I also changed the installation path to
        reflect the new version of hadoop i.e.: changed :
        “/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/etc/hadoop” to this “/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.2/etc/hadoop” , to avoid any conflict. This solves the problem for me.

        • EdurekaSupport says:

          Hey Abbey! That is indeed what you need to do fix the resource allocation problem. Let us know if you have any other query.

          • Abbey O says:

            @EdurekaSupport:disqus , Hi I have an issue when trying to run a mapreduce Jar file using HIPI and Opencv. How do I resolve this. The error message is as follows:
            /MyWorkSpace/MapReduceWorkSpace$ hadoop jar ImageCountProjJob2.jar FaceCount TestImage.hib FacecountoutputX
            Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hipi/imagebundle/mapreduce/ImageBundleInputFormat
            at FaceCount.run(FaceCount.java:155)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:90)
            at FaceCount.main(FaceCount.java:186)

  • Caesar Dutta says:

    Thanks Mr. Sinha. Very useful tutorial. My issue is resolved. Need to set permissions 644 and 700 respectively on .ssh and authorized_keys folder.

    Also went through haddop.apache.org -> hadoop cluster setup to change “dfs.permissions” -> “dfs.permissions.enabled” as true

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Setting Up A Multi Node Cluster In Hadoop 2.X

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