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How to Implement Padding in CSS With Examples

Last updated on Jun 14,2023 543 Views


Padding is one of the most important aspects of HTML and CSS. In this article we will discuss the importance and usage of Padding in CSS in the following order:

 

What is Padding in CSS?

The padding property let you to where to specify and how much space should appear between the content text of an element and its border. The value of this attribute should be a length or a percentage, or the word.

Padding-in-CSS

If the value is inherited it will be the same padding as the parent one. Here if the percentage is used, the percentage is of the containing box.

 

Padding Properties

The following properties of Padding in CSS can be used to control lists. Still, you can also set different values for the padding on either of the sides of the box mainly using the following properties:

  • Padding-bottom: it specifies the bottom padding of an element.

  • Padding-top: It specifies the top padding of an element.

  • Padding-left: It specifies the left padding of the element.

  • Padding-right: It specifies the right padding of the element.

  • Padding: This serves as a shorthand for further properties.

 

The Padding-bottom Property:

This is set to bottom padding of an element. It can take the values in length of percentage.

<p style="padding-bottom: 20px; border:3px solid black;">
This is the paragraph specified bottom padding </p>
<p style="padding-bottom: 10%; border:3px solid black;">
This is another paragraph specified bottom padding in percentage
</p>

Output:

padding-bottom

 

The Padding-top Property

This padding-top property will set the top padding of an element. This can take values in length of percentage.

<p style="padding-top: 20px; border:3px solid black;">
This is the paragraph specified top padding
</p>
<p style="padding-top: 10%; border:3px solid black;">
This is another paragraph specified top padding in percentage
</p>

Output:

padding-top

 

The Padding-left Property

This padding-left property will set the left padding of an element. It can take values in length of percentage.

<p style="padding-left: 20px; border:3px solid black;">
This is the paragraph specified left padding
</p>
<p style="padding-left: 10%; border:3px solid black;">
This is another paragraph specified left padding in percentage
</p>

Output:

padding-left

 

The Padding-right Property

This padding-right property will set the right padding of an element. It can take values in length of percentage.

<p style="padding-right: 20px; border:3px solid black;">
This is the paragraph specified right padding
</p>
<p style="padding-right: 10%; border:3px solid black;">
This is another paragraph specified right padding in percentage
</p>

Output:

padding-right

 

The Padding Property

This padding property sets the right, left, top and bottom padding. This can take the values in length of percentage.

<p style="padding: 20px; border:3px solid black;">
All these four padding will be 20px
</p>
<p style="padding:20px 10%; border:3px solid black;">
Top and bottom padding will be 20px, right and left will be 10% of the total width of the document
</p>
<p style="padding: 20px 3% 20px 20px; border:3px solid black;">
Top and bottom padding will be 20px, right padding will be 3% of the total width of the document, bottom padding and top padding will be 20px
</p>

Output:

padding-final-css

 

With this, we come to an end of this amazing article on Padding in CSS. I hope you got an understanding of the various ways in which we can add padding.

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How to Implement Padding in CSS With Examples

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