DevOps Certification Training Course
- 181k Enrolled Learners
- Weekend/Weekday
- Live Class
Jenkins is one of the most famous Continuous Integration tools and an integral part of DevOps that is often used to integrate various DevOps stages. Following the success of Jenkins, a new version of Jenkins has been introduced lately called Jenkins X (JX). It provides continuous integration, automated testing, and continuous delivery to Kubernetes. Through this article, I am going to provide you a complete insight into Jenkins X and the topics that we are going to cover are as follows:
So let us begin with our first topic.
Jenkins X was first introduced by James Strachan (creator of Groovy, Apache Camel) in March 2018. It’s designed from the ground up to be a cloud-native, Kubernetes-only application that not only supports CI/CD but also makes working with Kubernetes as simple as possible. With one command you can create a Kubernetes cluster, install all the tools you’ll need to manage your application. You can also create build and deployment pipelines, and deploy your application to various environments.
Jenkins is described as an “extensible automation server” that is configured, via plugins, to be a Continuous Integration Server, a Continuous Deployment hub, or a tool to automate just about any software task. JX provides a specific configuration of Jenkins, meaning you don’t need to know which plugins are required to stand up a CI/CD pipeline. It also deploys numerous applications to Kubernetes to support building your docker container, storing the container in a docker registry, and deploying it to Kubernetes.
Jenkins | Jenkins X |
Jenkins takes an unopinionated view | Jenkins X takes an opinionated view |
In Jenkins, you require several integrations and plugins to configure | It simplifies the configuration |
Jenkins adapts to the process according to the requirement | Defines the process |
It uses the first GUI approach with the configuration via UI and depending heavily on plugins. | It adopts a CLI/API first approach and relies on the configuration as code to embraces external tools |
To know more, you can refer to the following article: Jenkins Vs Jenkins X.
Automated CI /CD: Jenkins X offers a sleek jx command-line tool, which allows Jenkins X to be installed inside an existing or new Kubernetes cluster, import projects, and bootstrap new applications. Additionally, Jenkins X creates pipelines for the project automatically.
Environment Promotion via GitOps: Jenkins X allows for the creation of different virtual environments for development, staging, and production, etc. using the Kubernetes Namespaces. Every environment gets its specific configuration, list of versioned applications and configurations stored in the Git repository. You can automatically promote new versions of applications between these environments if you follow GitOps practices. Moreover, you can also promote code from one environment to another manually and change or configure new environments as needed.
Extensions: It is quite possible to create extensions to Jenkins X. An extension is nothing but a code that runs at specific times in the CI/CD process. You can also provide code through an extension that runs when the extension is installed, uninstalled, as well as before and after each pipeline.
Serverless Jenkins: Instead of running the Jenkins web application, which continually consumes a lot of CPU and memory resources, you can run Jenkins only when you need it. During the past year, the Jenkins community has created a version of Jenkins that can run classic Jenkins pipelines via the command line with the configuration defined by code instead of the usual HTML forms.
Preview Environments: Though the preview environment can be created manually, Jenkins X automatically creates Preview Environments for each pull request. This provides a chance to see the effect of changes before merging them. Also, Jenkins X adds a comment to the Pull Request with a link for the preview for team members.
The developer commits and pushes the change to the project’s Git repository.
JX is notified and runs the project’s pipeline in a Docker image. This includes the project’s language and supporting frameworks.
The project pipeline builds, tests, and pushes the project’s Helm chart to Chart Museum and its Docker image to the registry.
The project pipeline creates a PR with changes needed to add the project to the staging environment.
Jenkins X automatically merges the PR to Master.
Jenkins X is notified and runs the staging pipeline.
The staging pipeline runs Helm, which deploys the environment, pulling Helm charts from Chart Museum and Docker images from the Docker registry. Kubernetes creates the project’s resources, typically a pod, service, and ingress.
Now that you about the architecture of Jenkins X, let us see how to install Jenkins X.
In this section, I will show you how to install Jenkins X on Linux and Windows operating systems.
To install JX on Linux, download the .tar
file, and unarchive it in a directory where you can run the jx
command.
jx
binary archive using curl
and pipe (|
) the compressed archive to the tar
command:curl -L "https://github.com/jenkins-x/jx/releases/download/$(curl --silent https://api.github.com/repos/jenkins-x/jx/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name')/jx-linux-amd64.tar.gz" | tar xzv "jx"
or, if you don’t have jq
installed:
curl -L "https://github.com/jenkins-x/jx/releases/download/$(curl --silent "https://github.com/jenkins-x/jx/releases/latest" | sed 's#.*tag/(.*)\".*#1#')/jx-linux-amd64.tar.gz" | tar xzv "jx"
jx
binary by moving it to a location in your executable path using the mv
command:sudo mv jx /usr/local/bin
jx --version
to make sure you’re on the latest stable versionjx --version
You can install it on Windows through Chocolatey. This is a third-party package management system that provides convenient one-step commands for local Jenkins X installations and upgrades.
Install the Chocolatey package management system using an Administrative Shell:
Right-click menu: Start[Command Prompt (Admin)].
At the shell prompt, execute a powershell.exe
command to download and install the choco
binary and set the installation path so that the binary can be executed:
@"%SystemRoot%System32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%chocolateybin"
Install JX using Chocolatey:
choco install jenkins-x
You can update to the latest version of Jenkins X using Chocolatey:
choco upgrade jenkins-x
If you use scoop, then there is a manifest available.
To install the jx
binary run:
scoop install jx
To upgrade the jx
binary run:
scoop update jx
So that was all about the installation process.
With this, we come to the end of this article. If you found this article relevant, check out the DevOps training, a trusted online learning company with a network of more than 450,000 satisfied learners spread across the globe. The Edureka DevOps Certification Training course helps learners gain expertise in various DevOps processes and tools. These include Puppet, Jenkins, Docker, Nagios, Ansible, and GIT for automating multiple steps in SDLC.
Course Name | Date | Details |
---|---|---|
DevOps Certification Training Course | Class Starts on 14th December,2024 14th December SAT&SUN (Weekend Batch) | View Details |
DevOps Certification Training Course | Class Starts on 16th December,2024 16th December MON-FRI (Weekday Batch) | View Details |
edureka.co