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HashMaps and HashSets are used to manipulate data and this is done with the help of hashing. Above approaches use hashCode() method to check and verify hash values. Implementing hashCode() in Object class yields distinct integers for different objects. There are times we may be required to implement hashCode method in our program. In this article we would understand Java hashcode in detail,
This article focuses on following pointers,
So let us get started with the first topic of Java Hashcode article,
It returns the hashcode value as an Integer. Hashcode value is mostly used in hashing based collections like HashMap, HashSet, HashTable….etc. This method must be overridden in every class which overrides equals() method.
The general contract of hashCode() method is:
Let us take a look at a sample code to understand the concept better, however I would suggest starting with Java Installation,
public int hashCode()
// This method returns the hash code value
// for the object on which this method is invoked.
Example
public class Employee { protected long employeeId; protected String firstName; protected String lastName; public int hashCode(){ return(int)employeeId; } }
Notice, that if two Employee objects are equal, they will also have the same hash code. But, as is especially easy to see in the example, two Employee objects can be not equal, and still have the same hash code. There you go, we have successfully explored the concept.
Thus we have come to an end of this article on ‘Java Hashcode’. If you wish to learn more, check out the Java Training by Edureka, a trusted online learning company. Edureka’s Java J2EE and SOA training and certification course is designed to train you for both core and advanced Java concepts along with various Java frameworks like Hibernate & Spring.
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