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FIFA World Cup 2018 Best XI: Analyzing Fifa Dataset Using Python

Last updated on Jul 21,2020 16.9K Views

Aayushi Johari
A technophile with a passion for unraveling the intricate tapestry of the... A technophile with a passion for unraveling the intricate tapestry of the tech world. I've spent over a decade exploring the fascinating world of...
9 / 17 Blog from Python Libraries

Once in every 4 years, the world celebrates a festival called “Fifa World Cup” and with that, everything seems to change. Priorities switch to football, and predictions switch to the teams and players that would perform in the tournament. Through the medium of this blog, I am going to predict the World’s Best Playing XI” in 2018 and I would be using Python for the analytical implementation.

Analyze the Fifa Dataset to predict the World’s Best Playing XI in 2018!! 

FIFA dataset


In my quest to carry out the above mentioned task, I stumbled upon an interesting dataset on Kaggle. I am going to stick with it and use it to predict the strongest 11 players taking part in this world cup 2018. Based on player availability, the best possible lineup is a 4-3-3.
 Using this dataset, I would be giving you a step by step approach to analyze various characteristics that would help us infer the best players for the World Cup 2018.

So, let’s get started :-)

 

Let’s start by importing the dataset and the required libraries in Python.


import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
% matplotlib inline
df = pd.read_csv("FullData.csv")
df.head(7)

FifaDataset - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

It is evident from the above screenshot, there are 53 columns which include the following attributes:

Name, Nationality, National_Position, National_Kit, Club, Club_Position, Club_Kit, Club_Joining, Contract_Expiry, Rating, Height, Weight, Preffered_Foot, Birth_Date, Age, Preffered_Position, Work_Rate, Weak_foot, Skill_Moves, Ball_Control, Dribbling, Marking, Sliding_Tackle, Standing_Tackle, Aggression, Reactions, Attacking_Position, Interceptions, Vision, Composure, Crossing, Short_Pass, Long_Pass, Acceleration, Speed, Stamina, Strength, Balance, Agility, Jumping, Heading, Shot_Power, Finishing, Long_Shots, Curve, Freekick_Accuracy, Penalties, Volleys, GK_Positioning, GK_Diving, GK_Kicking, GK_Handling and GK_Reflexes.  

Analyzing this huge dataset is a tedious task as it involves quite a few pre-processing steps. There might be a lot of redundant and unwanted columns, which can be removedTherefore you can delete certain columns if needed, by writing the below code:


del df['National_Kit'] #deletes the column National_Kit
df.head()

Once you have simplified this data, you can then start with the analysis part. Let us begin with the simplest plot. This graph gives us the number of players representing a particular country. Now, these graphs are best used to gain statistical insights. 

plt.figure(figsize=(15,32))

sns.countplot(y = df.Nationality,palette="Set2") #Plot all the nations on Y Axis

NationalityCountplot- World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

Note: The plot generated from the above code will display all the football playing nations, but for the sake of simplicity, I have just displayed the top 28 countries which would give me the desired results.

Using this graph, we conclude that most of the players are from England, Argentina, Spain, France and Brazil. In this case, the graph won’t add a lot of value because we would be picking the best XI, and the results may vary.

Moving ahead with the analysis, you can try out different visualizations with the player’s age, preferred_position, rating, club etc. Let me show you one such visualization and then we’ll switch to our analysis of the best playing XI for the world cup.

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
sns.countplot(x="Age",data=df)  

AgeCountplot- World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

It is evident from the above screenshot that the majority of players are between the age of 20 and 29, with the largest peak of 25 years.

Now is the time we try and find the answer to the question put forth in the problem statement: Who will be the World’s Best Playing XI?

Let us begin our analysis. Let us start by considering the following playing formation, 4-3-3. So here, we need to find 4 best defenders, 3 best mid-fielders and 3 best attackers. Let us start our quest by finding a goalkeeper first.

World’s Best Playing XI: Finding The Best Goalkeeper

In order to get the best goalkeeper, I’ll be analyzing the data for the below mentioned parameters:

  1. Shot Stopper: A goalkeeper who is strong in stopping shots taken by opponents.
  2. Sweeper: A goalkeeper who is strong in playing with his feet and making passes.
#weights
a = 0.5
b = 1
c= 2
d = 3

#GoalKeeping Characterstics
df['gk_Shot_Stopper'] = (b*df.Reactions + b*df.Composure + a*df.Speed + a*df.Strength + c*df.Jumping + b*df.GK_Positioning + c*df.GK_Diving + d*df.GK_Reflexes + b*df.GK_Handling)/(2*a + 4*b + 2*c + 1*d)
df['gk_Sweeper'] = (b*df.Reactions + b*df.Composure + b*df.Speed + a*df.Short_Pass + a*df.Long_Pass + b*df.Jumping + b*df.GK_Positioning + b*df.GK_Diving + d*df.GK_Reflexes + b*df.GK_Handling + d*df.GK_Kicking + c*df.Vision)/(2*a + 4*b + 3*c + 2*d)

Based on the above parameters, I’ll be predicting my best goalkeeper as per the dataset. Let us now plot these parameters:


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

# Generate sequential data and plot
sd = df.sort_values('gk_Shot_Stopper', ascending=False)[:5]
x1 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y1 = np.array(list(sd['gk_Shot_Stopper']))
sns.barplot(x1, y1, palette= "colorblind")
plt.ylabel("Shot Stopping Score")

ShotStopper - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka
Based on the shot-stopper characteristics, it can be inferred that Manuel Neuer is the best goalkeeper as you can see he tops the above list. Let us now plot the other parameter(Sweeper) as well.
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
sd = df.sort_values('gk_Sweeper', ascending=False)[:5]
x2 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y2 = np.array(list(sd['gk_Sweeper']))
sns.barplot(x2, y2, palette= "colorblind")
plt.ylabel("Sweeping Score")

BestSweeper- World's Best Playing XI - Edureka
Manuel Neuer tops the chart here as well. Based on the two parameters we used, we can conclude that Manuel Neuer would be the best choice goalkeeper for the World Cup 2018.

Best Goalkeeper in FIFA World Cup - Edureka

Next in our quest to find the World’s Best Playing XI, it’s time we choose some defenders.

World’s Best Playing XI: Finding The Best Defenders

In order to find the best defenders, I’ll be using following attributes to fetch the best defenders:
  1. Centre Backs: We need two center-backs. One who plays LCB and the other who plays RCB.
  2. Wing Backs: We again need two wing backs. One who plays on the Left and the other who plays on the right.

#Choosing Defenders
df['df_centre_backs'] = ( d*df.Reactions + c*df.Interceptions + d*df.Sliding_Tackle + d*df.Standing_Tackle + b*df.Vision+ b*df.Composure + b*df.Crossing +a*df.Short_Pass + b*df.Long_Pass+ c*df.Acceleration + b*df.Speed
+ d*df.Stamina + d*df.Jumping + d*df.Heading + b*df.Long_Shots + d*df.Marking + c*df.Aggression)/(6*b + 3*c + 7*d)
df['df_wb_Wing_Backs'] = (b*df.Ball_Control + a*df.Dribbling + a*df.Marking + d*df.Sliding_Tackle + d*df.Standing_Tackle + a*df.Attacking_Position + c*df.Vision + c*df.Crossing + b*df.Short_Pass + c*df.Long_Pass + d*df.Acceleration +d*df.Speed + c*df.Stamina + a*df.Finishing)/(4*a + 2*b + 4*c + 4*d)
Based on the above parameters, I’ll be predicting 4 best defenders: 2 Centre backs and 2 wing backs. Let us first plot left centre back and right centre back.

 

LEFT CENTRAL DEFENDER:
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
sd = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'LCB')].sort_values('df_centre_backs', ascending=False)[:5]
x2 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y2 = np.array(list(sd['df_centre_backs']))
sns.barplot(x2, y2, palette=sns.color_palette("Blues_d"))
plt.ylabel("LCB Score")
BestLCB - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

 

Based on the left centre back characteristics, it can be inferred that Sergio Ramos is the Best Left Central Defender. Let us now plot the RCB as well.

RIGHT CENTRAL DEFENDER:


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

sd = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'RCB')].sort_values('df_centre_backs', ascending=False)[:5]
x2 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y2 = np.array(list(sd['df_centre_backs']))
sns.barplot(x2, y2, palette=sns.color_palette("Blues_d"))
plt.ylabel("RCB Score")
BestRCB- World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

 

Based on the right centre back characteristics, it can be inferred that Azpilicueta is the Best Right Central Defender
Next, let us pick the World’s best left wing back/ left back.

LEFT WING BACK:


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

sd = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'LWB') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LB')].sort_values('df_wb_Wing_Backs', ascending=False)[:5]
x4 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y4 = np.array(list(sd['df_wb_Wing_Backs']))
sns.barplot(x4, y4, palette=sns.color_palette("Blues_d"))
plt.ylabel("Left Back Score")
BestLWB - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

 

Since David Alaba’s team does not qualify in the world cup 2018, I’ll be picking Alex Sandro as the best LWB/LB defender.

Next, let us now find out who is the best right wing back/ right back.

RIGHT WING BACK:

 

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
sd = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'RWB') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RB')].sort_values('df_wb_Wing_Backs', ascending=False)[:5]
x5 = np.array(list(sd['Name']))
y5 = np.array(list(sd['df_wb_Wing_Backs']))
sns.barplot(x5, y5, palette=sns.color_palette("Blues_d"))
plt.ylabel("Right Back Score")
BestRWB - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

 

As per the above analysis, it is evident that Kyle Walker is the best RWB/RB for World Cup 2018.
Having said that, below is the list of the best defenders for this World Cup 2018:
Best Defenders in FIFA World Cup - Edureka

 

Moving ahead with the World’s Best Playing XI, it’s time we choose some midfielders.

World’s Best Playing XI: Finding The Best Mid-Fielders

As per my game formation 4-3-3, I have to choose 3 midfielders. In order to find these, I’ll be analyzing the data for the below mentioned parameters:
  1. Playmaker: A playmaker is someone who will move the ball to the attacking 3rd from defence or midfield.
  2. Beast:A beast is a typical box-to-box player with loads of energy and who can boss the midfield.
  3. Controller:A controller is the person who is orchestrating your midfield engine by either sitting back or going forward based on dynamic needs.

#Midfielding Indices
df['mf_playmaker'] = (d*df.Ball_Control + d*df.Dribbling + a*df.Marking + d*df.Reactions + d*df.Vision + c*df.Attacking_Position + c*df.Crossing + d*df.Short_Pass + c*df.Long_Pass + c*df.Curve + b*df.Long_Shots + c*df.Freekick_Accuracy)/(1*a + 1*b + 4*c + 4*d)
df['mf_beast'] = (d*df.Agility + c*df.Balance + b*df.Jumping + c*df.Strength + d*df.Stamina + a*df.Speed + c*df.Acceleration + d*df.Short_Pass + c*df.Aggression + d*df.Reactions + b*df.Marking + b*df.Standing_Tackle + b*df.Sliding_Tackle + b*df.Interceptions)/(1*a + 5*b + 4*c + 4*d)
df['mf_controller'] = (b*df.Weak_foot + d*df.Ball_Control + a*df.Dribbling + a*df.Marking + a*df.Reactions + c*df.Vision + c*df.Composure + d*df.Short_Pass + d*df.Long_Pass)/(2*c + 3*d + 4*a)

Let us plot each one of them.

PLAYMAKER:

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'CAM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LAM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RAM')].sort_values('mf_playmaker', ascending=False)[:5]
x3 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y3 = np.array(list(ss['mf_playmaker']))
sns.barplot(x3, y3, palette=sns.diverging_palette(145, 280, s=85, l=25, n=5))
plt.ylabel("PlayMaker Score")
As per the above analysis, I’ll pick Mesut Ozil as the best Playmaker for World Cup 2018.
Next, let me pick the World’s best Beast or Centre midfielder.

Beast:

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'RCM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RM')].sort_values('mf_beast', ascending=False)[:5]
x2 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y2 = np.array(list(ss['mf_beast']))
sns.barplot(x2, y2, palette=sns.diverging_palette(145, 280, s=85, l=25, n=5))
plt.ylabel("Beast Score")
BestBeast-RCM - Edureka
As per the above analysis, I’ll pick N’ Golo Kante as the best Beast/ Right Central Midfielder.
Next, let us pick the World’s best controller.

Controller:

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

# Generate some sequential data
ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'LCM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LM')].sort_values('mf_controller', ascending=False)[:5]
x1 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y1 = np.array(list(ss['mf_controller']))
sns.barplot(x1, y1, palette=sns.diverging_palette(145, 280, s=85, l=25, n=5))
plt.ylabel("Controller Score")

As per the above analysis, I’ll pick Iniesta as the best controller/ Left Central Midfielder.

Having said that, below is the list of the best mid-fielders for this World Cup 2018:

Best Mid-Fielders in Fifa World Cup

Moving ahead with the World’s Best Playing XI, it’s time we choose attackers.

World’s Best Playing XI: Finding The Best Attackers

In order to find the best attacker, I’ll be analyzing the below mentioned parameters:
  1. Attacking Left Wing: He is a player, attacking from the left flank.
  2. Attacking Right Wing: He is a player, attacking from the right flank.
  3. Striker: He is a player attacking from the center.
#Attackers
df['att_left_wing'] = (c*df.Weak_foot + c*df.Ball_Control + c*df.Dribbling + c*df.Speed + d*df.Acceleration + b*df.Vision + c*df.Crossing + b*df.Short_Pass + b*df.Long_Pass + b*df.Aggression + b*df.Agility + a*df.Curve + c*df.Long_Shots + b*df.Freekick_Accuracy + d*df.Finishing)/(a + 6*b + 6*c + 2*d)
df['att_right_wing'] = (c*df.Weak_foot + c*df.Ball_Control + c*df.Dribbling + c*df.Speed + d*df.Acceleration + b*df.Vision + c*df.Crossing + b*df.Short_Pass + b*df.Long_Pass + b*df.Aggression + b*df.Agility + a*df.Curve + c*df.Long_Shots + b*df.Freekick_Accuracy + d*df.Finishing)/(a + 6*b + 6*c + 2*d)
df['att_striker'] = (b*df.Weak_foot + b*df.Ball_Control + a*df.Vision + b*df.Aggression + b*df.Agility + a*df.Curve + a*df.Long_Shots + d*df.Balance + d*df.Finishing + d*df.Heading + c*df.Jumping + c*df.Dribbling)/(3*a + 4*b + 2*c + 3*d)

Let us plot all of them and find the best attackers in the world for our best XI.


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'LW') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LS')].sort_values('att_left_wing', ascending=False)[:5]
x1 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y1 = np.array(list(ss['att_left_wing']))
sns.barplot(x1, y1, palette=sns.diverging_palette(255, 133, l=60, n=5, center="dark"))
plt.ylabel("Left Wing")

BestLW - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

It’s quite evident from the above plot that Ronaldo is the best Left Wing Attacker for World Cup 2018.

Next, let us plot the right wing attacker.


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))

ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'RW') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RM') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RS')].sort_values('att_right_wing', ascending=False)[:5]
x2 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y2 = np.array(list(ss['att_right_wing']))
sns.barplot(x2, y2, palette=sns.diverging_palette(255, 133, l=60, n=5, center="dark"))
plt.ylabel("Right Wing")

BestRW - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

As per the above analysis, I’ll pick Lionel Messi as the right wing attacker for World Cup 2018.
Moving ahead with the World’s Best Playing XI, it’s time we choose our striker.

STRIKER:


plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
ss = df[(df['Club_Position'] == 'ST') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'LS') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'RS') | (df['Club_Position'] == 'CF')].sort_values('att_striker', ascending=False)[:5]
x3 = np.array(list(ss['Name']))
y3 = np.array(list(ss['att_striker']))
sns.barplot(x3, y3, palette=sns.diverging_palette(255, 133, l=60, n=5, center="dark"))
plt.ylabel("Striker")

BestStriker - World's Best Playing XI - Edureka

As per the above analysis, the best striker for World Cup 2018 would be Robert Lewandowski.
Having said that, below is the list of the best attackers in the world:
Best Attackers in Fifa World Cup - Edureka

 

So this brings us to the end of this blog. To conclude our analysis, the below image represents the World’s Best Playing XI for the World Cup 2018 in the 4-3-3 lineup.

 

World's Best Playing XI In Fifa World Cup 2018 - Edureka

 

I hope you like the results! :-) Here is a video also on analyzing FIFA dataset using python to find out World Best XI for World Cup 2018.

FIFA with Python | Finding FIFA Best XI Using Python | Python Training | Edureka

This Edureka video analyzes FIFA Dataset using python to find out World’s Best XI for FIFA World Cup 2018.
Also, note that the list of players and the formation is based on my opinion only and you are entitled to have a completely different opinion. So, if you do have a different opinion, do let me know about your best XI in the comment section below.
If you know any other applications or trending technologies in FIFA or sports, in general, do let us know by writing to us in the comments section below. Be sure to subscribe to our blog and stay tuned for more blogs by Edureka. Happy Learning!!
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FIFA World Cup 2018 Best XI: Analyzing Fifa Dataset Using Python

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