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How To Create Date Format In Java?

Last updated on Jul 23,2024 305.4K Views


Different programming languages have different ways of dealing with dates. Java uses Date Format to do the same. In this article we would be understanding Date Format in Java in detail.

Following are the pointers, this article focuses on,

So let us get started with this article,

Date Format In Java

The DateFormat class in Java is used for formatting dates. A specified date can be formatted into the Data/Time string. For example, a date can be formatted into: mm/dd/yyyy. Date Format classes are not synchronized.

So let us move ahead and see how tom create a Date Format

Creating A Date Format

public final String format(Date date)

This method returns Date or Time in a string format.

Example:


import java.text.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//Initializing the date formatter
DateFormat Date = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
//Initializing Calender Object
Calendar cals = Calendar.getInstance();
//Displaying the actual date
System.out.println("The original Date: " + cals.getTime());
//Using format() method for conversion
String currentDate = Date.format(cals.getTime());
System.out.println("Formatted Date: " + currentDate);
}
}

Output:

The original Date: Mon Jul 08 08:21:53 UTC 2019

Formatted Date: Jul 8, 2019

In the next bit of this article on Date Format In Java, we will see how to create a simple date format,

Creating A Simple Date Format

A SimpleDateFormat is a concrete class for formatting and parsing dates in a locale-sensitive manner.

String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

The specified parameter “pattern” is the pattern used for formatting and parsing dates.

In the next bit of this article, we will see how to create a simple date format with date to string approach,

Date To String

Date can be formatted in java using the SimpleDateFormat as well:

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String stringDate= DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println(stringDate);
}
}

Output:

08/07/2019

In the next bit of this article on Date Format In Java, we will see how to create a simple date format with string to date approach,

String To Date

We use the method of parsing to convert a string to date.

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
try{
Date date = DateFor.parse("08/07/2019");
System.out.println("Date : "+date);
}catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}

Output:

Date : Mon Jul 08 00:00:00 UTC 2019

Example:

Let’s look at the complete example with multiple formats:


import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
String stringDate = DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println("Date Format with MM/dd/yyyy : "+stringDate);
DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-M-yyyy hh:mm:ss");
stringDate = DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println("Date Format with dd-M-yyyy hh:mm:ss : "+stringDate);
DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMMM yyyy");
stringDate = DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println("Date Format with dd MMMM yyyy : "+stringDate);
DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMMM yyyy zzzz");
stringDate = DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println("Date Format with dd MMMM yyyy zzzz : "+stringDate);
DateFor = new SimpleDateFormat("E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z");
stringDate = DateFor.format(date);
System.out.println("Date Format with E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z :"+stringDate);
}
}

Output:

Date Format with MM/dd/yyyy : 07/08/2019

Date Format with dd-M-yyyy hh:mm:ss : 08-7-2019 08:51:58

Date Format with dd MMMM yyyy : 08 July 2019

Date Format with dd MMMM yyyy zzzz : 08 July 2019 Coordinated Universal Time

Date Format with E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z : Mon, 08 Jul 2019 08:51:

58 UTC

Using Format

DateFormat class has a format method which is responsible for formatting.

Example

 

Locale locale = new Locale(“fr”, “FR”);

DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);

String date = dateFormat.format(new Date());

System.out.print(date);

 

This code will format the date in the French (fr) language and the France (FR) region:

 

Output:

3 janv. 2018

 

Using get time Instance()

 

For creating a DateFormat instance we are using getDateInstance() method.

 

For performing a time format, we need an instance of time. We will be using getTimeInstance() method for getting an instance of time.

 

Example

 

Locale locale = new Locale(“fr”, “FR”);

DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);

String date = dateFormat.format(new Date());

System.out.print(date);

 

This code will format the time in the French (fr) language and the France (FR) region:

 

Output

11:03:01

Patterns

Let us have a look at the pattern syntax that should be used for the formatting pattern.

 
Letter for PatternDate or Time componentExamples
GEra designatorAD
yYear2018 (yyyy), 18 (yy)
MMonth in yearJuly (MMMM), Jul (MMM), 07 (MM)
wResults in week in year16
WResults in week in month3
DGives the day count in the year266
dDay of the month09 (dd), 9(d)
FDay of the week in month4
EDay name in the weekTuesday, Tue
uDay number of week where 1 represents Monday, 2 represents Tuesday and so on2
aAM or PM markerAM
HHour in the day (0-23)12
kHour in the day (1-24)23
KHour in am/pm for 12 hour format (0-11)0
hHour in am/pm for 12 hour format (1-12)12
mMinute in the hour59
sSecond in the minute35
SMillisecond in the minute978
zTimezonePacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
ZTimezone offset in hours (RFC pattern)-0800
XTimezone offset in ISO format-08; -0800; -08:00

 

Some letters should be used in different amount for different results like for month:

 
TypePatternExample Output
Full MonthMMMMJuly
Abbreviated MonthMMMJul
Numeric MonthMM07

Examples

Let us now look at some examples for different formats of date and time.

PatternResult
MM/dd/yyyy Vector is synchronized.
dd-M-yyyy hh:mm:ssVector is slow as it is thread safe.
dd MMMM yyyy02 January 2018
dd MMMM yyyy zzzz02 January 2018 India Standard Time
E, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zTue, 02 Jan 2018 18:07:59 IST

Using parse()

 

Parsing is the conversion of String into a java.util.Date instance. We can parse a string to a date instance using parse() method of the SimpleDateFormat class. For parsing a String to Date we need an instance of the SimpleDateFormat class and a string pattern as input for the constructor of the class.

 

Example

 

String pattern = “MM-dd-yyyy”;

SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(“12-01-2018”);

System.out.println(date);

 

This will output a date (12-01-2018) without a specified time:

 

Output

 

Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 IST 2018

 

Now let’s look at SimpleDateFormat example to parse time.

 

Example 

 

String pattern = “HH:mm:ss”;

SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(“22:00:03”);

System.out.println(date);

 

This will output a time (22:00:03) without a specified date:

 

Output

 

Thu Jan 01 22:00:03 IST 1970

Because we have not specified any date the program considered epoch as the date (i.e., 01-Jan-1970).

 

Using Locale

 

We have worked with Locale as part of the DateFormat and we have seen that locales are used based on regions.

 

Example

 

String pattern = “EEEEE MMMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSSZ”;

SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, new Locale(“fr”, “FR”));

Date date = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());

System.out.println(date);

 

This code will format the current time in the French (fr) language and the France (FR) region:

 

Output

 

mardi janvier 2018 14:51:02.354+0530

 

The day and month are named in French based on the Locale provided as input – mardi is “Tuesday” and janvier is “January”.

These methods are used to format and parse dates in the programming language of java.

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FAQs

How to write date format in Java?

Java’s date format Can be easily formatted by implementing a DateFormate class. A specified date can be formatted into the Data/Time string. The format should be mm/dd/yyyy.

How do you set dates in Java?

According to the Java API, we can set the date using the constructor Date(year, month, day).

How do you format the date to dd-mm-yyyy in Java?

To Convert the date to dd-mm-yyyy in Java, you use the Java—simpleDateFormat class.

How to write dates in dd-mm-yyyy format?

To write the dates in the dd-mm-yyyy format, you can use the
Java—simpleDateFormat class.

Import java.time.LocalDate;
Public class main{
Public static void main(String[] args){
LocalDate myobj=LocalDate.now();
system.out. println(myobj);}}

How do you convert any date format to yyyy-mm-dd in Java?

Converting any date format in java is very easy to format yyyy-mm-dd in Java. You can use the DateFormat class and java.text.simpleDateFormat.

Import java.time.LocalDateTime;
LocalDateTime class
Import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
Import the DateTimeFormatter class

 

Public class main{
Public static void main(String[] args){
LocalDateTime myDateObj=LocalDateTime.now();
system.out.println(“Before formatting: ”+ myDateObj);
DateTimeFormatter myFormatObj=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(“dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss”);
String formattedDate=myDateObj.format(myFormatObj);
System.out.println(“After formatting: ”+formattedDate);

}
}

Thus we have come to an end of this article on ‘Date Format in Java’. If you wish to learn more, check out the Java Course Online by Edureka, a trusted online learning company. Edureka’s Java J2EE and SOA training and certification course is designed to train you for both core and advanced Java concepts along with various Java frameworks like Hibernate & Spring.

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How To Create Date Format In Java?

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