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Angular Version – History, Features, Difference

Last updated on Aug 21,2024 113 Views

Sunita Mallick
Experienced tech content writer passionate about creating clear and helpful content for... Experienced tech content writer passionate about creating clear and helpful content for learners. In my free time, I love exploring the latest technology.

Know all Angular versions

 

Angular stands out as a flexible framework in the changing web development realm. Introduced initially as AngularJS in 2010 by Google, Angular has changed to become the efficient and feature-rich framework we know today. This article explores the angular version history, features, and distinctions between versions of Angular, providing a guide to comprehending its growth and capabilities.

 

Table of Contents:

 

What Is Angular?

Angular serves as both a platform and framework for constructing intricate web applications. Utilizing TypeScript, a typed extension of JavaScript, simplifies the process of building durable, maintainable, and testable applications. Its component-based structure promotes reusability and modularity, empowering developers to create user experiences.

What is a Single-Page Application?

A Single Page Application (SPA) is a web application that loads a single HTML page and updates content dynamically as users engage with the application. SPAs enhance the user experience by reducing page reloads and lessening server load through their fluidity and responsiveness. Angular excels in crafting SPAs by equipping developers with tools for managing routing, state control, and data flow.

What is a Cross-Platform Application?

A cross-platform application is created to operate on operating systems and devices without modifications. It facilitates cross-platform development, enabling developers to construct web, mobile, and desktop applications using a codebase. This feature reduces development time and effort, significantly guaranteeing platform user experiences.

All Angular Versions History and Features

Angular, developed and maintained by Google, has a rich history characterized by continuous improvements and innovations. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the angular version history and key features of each major Angular version

VersionAngular Version Release DatesAngular Version Wise Features
AngularJS2010
  • Initial release of AngularJS.
  • Introduced two-way data binding. Based on JavaScript.
  • Based on JavaScript.
Angular 22016
  • Complete rewrite with components and TypeScript support
  • Component-based architecture.
Angular 4 2017
  • Introduced HttpClient module for handling HTTP requests.
  • Improved animations.
Angular 5 2017
  • Build optimizer for smaller bundles
  • HTTP interceptor support
  • Upgraded RxJS.
Angular 6 2018
  • Angular Elements for reusable components.
  • Improved CLI commands.
  • RxJS 6
Angular 7 2018
  • CLI prompts during project setup
  • Enhancements to Angular Material.
  • Drag-and-drop.
Angular 8 2019
  • Ivy renderer (opt-in preview).
  • Differential loading.
  • Improved TypeScript support.
Angular 9 2020
  • Default Ivy renderer
  • Improved build speed and size.
  • TypeScript 3.7+ support.
Angular 10 2020
  • Optional stricter settings with type-checking.
  • Updated ng update functionality.
Angular 11 2020
  • Hot module replacement in Angular CLI
  • Webpack 5 compatibility.
  • Material updates.
Angular 12 2021
  • Faster ng build performance.
  • ESLint and TypeScript 4.2 support.
  • DevTools.
Angular 13 2021
  • Service worker updates for PWAs.
  • Further ng build enhancements.
  • Material updates.
Angular 14 2022
  • Form improvements and validators.
  • Angular Material theming.
  • Faster compilation.
Angular 15 2022
  • New Ivy features and optimizations
  • Enhanced router capabilities
  • ng update.
Angular 16 2023
  • Performance optimizations
  • Improved NgModules and lazy loading.
  • Advanced DevTools.

Difference Between All Angular Versions

Each version of Angular brings improvements in performance, developer experience, and new features that help developers build more efficient and maintainable applications. Here is a detailed breakdown of the differences between various versions of Angular in table format:

What is the Difference Between AngularJS and Angular 2 ?

Angular 2 introduced a complete rewrite using TypeScript and a component-based architecture, moving away from AngularJS’s JavaScript and MVC patterns. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngularJSAngular 2
LanguageJavaScriptTypeScript
ArchitectureMVC (Model-View-Controller)Component-based
Data BindingTwo-way data bindingOne-way data binding
Directivesng-* directivesImproved directives
Dependency Injection (DI)Basic DIMore powerful and flexible DI system
Mobile SupportLimitedEnhanced performance and support

What is the Difference Between Angular 2 and Angular 4

Angular 4 focuses on reducing the size of the generated code and improving performance while maintaining backward compatibility with Angular 2. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 2Angular 4
Code SizeStandardReduced size of generated code
PerformanceStandardImproved performance
AnimationsIntegratedMoved to @angular/animations package
New FeaturesBasicngIf and ngFor with an else clause
Type CheckingStandardEnhanced in templates
CompatibilityN/ABackward compatible with Angular 2

What is the Difference Between Angular 4 and Angular 5

Angular 5 introduced a build optimizer, a new HttpClient module, and improved support for internationalization (i18n) and forms. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 4Angular 5
Build OptimizerN/AAdded for performance improvement
HttpClientN/ANew HttpClient module
CompilerStandardImproved compiler to reduce size
Internationalization (i18n)BasicDynamic imports for lazy loading
FormsStandardImproved validation and new features

What is the Difference Between Angular 9 10 and 11?

Angular 9 introduced the Ivy renderer, Angular 10 updated the default browser configuration, and Angular 11 added Hot Module Replacement (HMR) and ESLint support. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 9Angular 10Angular 11
RendererIvy as defaultIvy as defaultIvy as default
TypeScript Support3.73.94.0
Bundle SizesSmallerSmallerSmaller
Default Browser ConfigStandardUpdatedUpdated
CommonJS ImportsN/AWarnings addedWarnings added
Hot Module Replacement (HMR)BasicImprovedFurther improved
ESLint SupportN/ABasicOfficial support added
Build PerformanceStandardImprovedImproved

What is the Difference Between Angular 13 and 14?

Angular 14 introduced typed forms and experimental standalone components, enhancing type safety and modularity compared to Angular 13. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 13Angular 14
Typed FormsStandardIntroduced strict typing
Standalone ComponentsN/AExperimental support
Template DiagnosticsStandardImproved diagnostics
Dynamic ImportsStandardEnhanced for standalone components

What is the Difference Between Angular 12 and 13?

Angular 13 improved the Angular Package Format (APF) and persistent build cache, while Angular 12 deprecated Angular View Engine in favor of Ivy. The following are their differences in detail:

 

Feature/AspectAngular 12Angular 13
IvyView Engine deprecatedImproved Ivy
Nullish CoalescingTemplate supportTemplate support
Strict ModeDefault for new projectsDefault for new projects
Component Testing HarnessesNew testing harnessesImproved testing harnesses
Angular Package Format (APF)StandardSimplified with Ivy
TypeScript Support4.24.4
Component APIStandardSimplified ViewContainerRef API
Build CacheN/APersistent build cache enabled

What is the Difference Between Angular 14 and 15?

Angular 15 further enhanced standalone components and APIs, introducing signal support for state management, and building on Angular 14’s features. The following are their differences in detail:

 

Feature/AspectAngular 14Angular 15
Standalone APIsExperimentalFurther enhancements
Signal SupportN/AIntroduced
NgModulesRequiredReduced reliance
ToolingStandardEnhanced CLI and diagnostics

 

What is the Difference Between Angular 11 and 14?

Angular 14 added typed forms and standalone components, while Angular 11 focused on HMR, ESLint support, and faster builds with TypeScript 4.0. The following are their differences in detail:

 

Feature/AspectAngular 11Angular 14
TypeScript Support4.04.7
Typed FormsN/AIntroduced
Standalone ComponentsN/AExperimental support
PerformanceStandardImproved
ToolingStandardEnhanced

What is the Difference Between Angular 15 and 16?

Angular 16 introduced a new Signals API for reactive programming and improved rendering capabilities, building on Angular 15’s standalone APIs and signal support. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 15Angular 16
Signal APIIntroducedFurther developed
TypeScript Support4.74.8
Rendering CapabilitiesStandardImproved pipeline
DependenciesStandardUpdated for performance and security

What is the Difference Between Angular 13 and 16?

Angular 16 brought advanced standalone component support, enhanced signal API, and updated TypeScript from 4.4 to 4.8, surpassing Angular 13’s improvements. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 13Angular 16
Standalone ComponentsStandardMajor advancements
Signal APIN/AIntroduced and developed
TypeScript Support4.44.8
Rendering PerformanceStandardEnhanced

What is the Difference Between Angular 16 and 17?

Angular 17 further optimized the Ivy rendering engine, added more features to the Signals API, and enhanced developer tooling and security updates over Angular 16. The following are their differences in detail:

Feature/AspectAngular 16Angular 17
Ivy Rendering EngineImprovedFurther optimized
Signals APIIntroduced and developedAdditional features and stability
Developer ExperienceStandardEnhanced tooling and CLI
DependenciesUpdatedOngoing updates for security

FAQs

Can I upgrade Angular 12 to 14?

Yes, you can upgrade from Angular 12 to 14. To do so, follow these steps:
First, upgrade the `@angular-eslint/schematics` package:
“`
ng update @angular-eslint/schematics@14
“`
Then, upgrade Angular itself:
“`
ng update @angular/core@14 @angular/cli@14
“`

Which Angular version is best?

The best Angular version depends on your specific requirements and project context. Angular 17 and 18 offer significant improvements in performance, developer experience, and stability.
Consider upgrading to Angular 17 or 18 for faster app starts, improved memory usage, and enhanced features like declarative control flow and standalone components.

Is Angular 17 released?
Angular 17 was released on November 8, 2023. It brings several exciting features and enhancements. Notably, Angular 17 focuses on speed, simplicity, and efficiency for both developers and users.

Is Angular 17 a stable version?
Angular 17 is a stable version. It includes features like declarative control flow, built-in performance enhancements, and standalone components. Developers have reported improved app starts (over 50% faster) and reduced memory usage (up to 30%) with Angular 17.

What’s new in Angular 18?
Angular 18 introduces zoneless change detection, which improves performance and simplifies debugging. It also stabilizes features like Material 3, deferrable views, and built-in control flow. Additionally, Angular 18 enhances server-side rendering (SSR) and offers better internationalization (i18n) support.

Is Angular 17 better than React?
Comparing Angular and React depends on your project goals and preferences:
Angular:
A comprehensive framework with a strong ecosystem.
Opinionated structure and powerful features.
Ideal for large-scale applications.
React:
A library for building UI components.
Lightweight and flexible.
Popular for smaller projects and dynamic interfaces.
For a more detailed overview explore this beginner-friendly Angular course!

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Angular Version – History, Features, Difference

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